(ACTUALITÉ EN BREF) Une étude menée par des chercheurs de l’Université de York et de l’Université de Sheffield a révélé que les phobies courantes de l’enfance, telles que la peur des araignées, des chiens et des aiguilles, pouvaient être résolues en une seule séance de thérapie de trois heures au lieu des plusieurs séances actuelles. pratique. L’étude a porté sur 260 enfants dans 27 services de santé mentale au Royaume-Uni et a comparé le taux de réussite et le coût de la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) multi-session traditionnelle à une session d’une durée de trois heures. Les résultats ont montré que la séance unique réduisait les phobies de l’enfant et les résolvait au même taux de réussite que les séances multiples. Cette découverte pourrait ouvrir de nouvelles opportunités pour les services cliniques afin de réduire les listes d’attente et d’économiser de l’argent.
(COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE) YORK, 6-Feb-2023 — /EuropaWire/ — University of York, une université de recherche collégiale, annonce qu’une étude révolutionnaire menée par ses chercheurs en collaboration avec l’Université de Sheffield a découvert une méthode plus efficace et plus rentable pour traiter les phobies sévères chez les enfants. La pratique actuelle consistant à proposer une thérapie cognitivo-comportementale (TCC) sous forme de séances hebdomadaires d’une heure sur une période de 4 à 12 semaines s’est avérée coûteuse pour le National Health Service (NHS) et perturbatrice pour la vie quotidienne des enfants.
Le projet de cinq ans a travaillé avec 260 enfants dans 27 services de santé mentale au Royaume-Uni et a constaté que les phobies les plus courantes, notamment la peur des animaux, les vomissements et le sang, les blessures et les injections, pouvaient être traitées efficacement en une seule séance de thérapie de trois heures. Les chercheurs ont comparé le taux de réussite et le coût de la méthode traditionnelle de TCC multi-session avec une session modifiée de trois heures et ont constaté que les deux méthodes avaient le même taux de réussite.
La séance de trois heures a utilisé une thérapie d’exposition progressive, qui expose lentement l’enfant à sa peur dans un environnement contrôlé. Par exemple, si un enfant a peur des chiens, il verrait d’abord un chien de loin et se rapprocherait progressivement. Les chercheurs ont découvert que le principe de l’ennui, qui stipule que le contraire de la peur est l’ennui, a joué un rôle crucial dans la résolution des phobies.
Selon le professeur Lina Gega, directrice de l’Institut de recherche en santé mentale à York, la seule séance de trois heures a réduit les phobies d’un enfant et, dans la plupart des cas, les a résolues, avec un faible taux d’abandon. L’étude a reconnu que les phobies graves peuvent souvent coexister avec d’autres problèmes de santé, tels que le TDAH et la dépression, et qu’une fois la phobie traitée, d’autres formes de thérapie peuvent encore être nécessaires.
Cette nouvelle approche pourrait ouvrir de nouvelles opportunités pour les services cliniques afin de réduire les listes d’attente, de résoudre les obstacles à la fréquentation et d’économiser de l’argent pour le NHS. Les résultats de l’étude ont le potentiel de transformer la façon dont les phobies infantiles graves sont traitées et d’améliorer la vie d’innombrables enfants.
Le professeur Gega a déclaré : “Les peurs sont en fait une partie très rationnelle de ce que signifie être humain ; les peurs peuvent nous empêcher d’être blessés. Ce n’est que lorsque ces peurs commencent à nous empêcher de faire des choses dans la vie quotidienne qu’elles peuvent devenir un problème clinique.
“Vous pouvez imaginer, cependant, à quel point il est libérateur pour un enfant et un parent qu’après une seule séance de thérapie, ils puissent aller au parc sans craindre les chiens, ou sortir manger avec leurs amis sans craindre de tomber malade. , ou capable d’obtenir des vaccins qui peuvent sauver des vies.
« La prochaine étape de ce travail consiste à diffuser plus largement nos résultats auprès des professionnels de la santé et à offrir un soutien pour adapter des semaines, voire des mois, de TCC à ; une seule séance condensée, dans l’espoir que cela puisse devenir une option de traitement standard pour les enfants souffrant de phobies.
Plus d’informations :
La recherche financée par le NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme, soutenue par le NIHR, est publiée dans le Journal of Psychologie et psychiatrie de l’enfant.
Écoutez le professeur Lina Gega parler de la recherche sur BBC Sounds.
Pour plus d’informations sur le travail de l’Université dans le domaine de la santé mentale, visitez notre Institute of Mental Health Research site Web. La recherche à l’Institut vise à améliorer la vie et les soins des personnes touchées par des problèmes de santé mentale et à atténuer l’impact sur les individus, les familles, le NHS, le lieu de travail et les communautés entières.
AVIS DE NON-RESPONSABILITÉ: La version française de ce communiqué de presse est une traduction du communiqué de presse original, qui est rédigé en anglais, et est uniquement à des fins d’information. En cas de divergence, la version anglaise de ce communiqué de presse prévaudra.
Contact presse:
Samantha Martin
Deputy Head of Media Relations
UK
Tel: work+44 (0)1904 322029
s.martin@york.ac.uk
SOURCE: University of York
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