Tag Archives: system adequacy

EMPA Unveils Five-Tier Model to Quantify Energy Supply Security and Guide Future Policy

(IN BRIEF) Empa, in partnership with ETH Zurich and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, has developed a five-tier pyramid model to quantify energy supply security, addressing a longstanding gap in energy-system planning. Each tier—from self-production through complete autarky—provides quantitative indices that … Read the full press release